Home
HelpTest Code BRAFD BRAF V600E/V600K Somatic Mutation Analysis, Tumor
Necessary Information
1. A pathology report (final or preliminary) is required and must accompany specimen for testing to be performed.
2. The following information must be included in the report provided.
-Patient name
-Block number-must be on all blocks, slides and paperwork (can be handwritten on the paperwork)
-Date of tissue collection
-Source of the tissue
Specimen Required
Preferred:
Specimen Type: Tissue block
Collection Instructions: Submit a formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue block.
Acceptable:
Specimen Type: Tissue slide
Slides: 1 Hematoxylin and eosin stained and 5 unstained
Collection Instructions: Submit 1 slide stained with hematoxylin and eosin and 5 unstained, nonbaked slides with 5-micron thick sections of the tumor tissue.
Useful For
Therapy selection for patients with cancer (eg, melanomas that may respond to BRAF inhibitors, colon cancers that may not respond to EGFR inhibitors)
Aiding in the diagnosis/prognosis of certain cancers (eg, hairy cell leukemia, papillary thyroid cancers, and association with aggressiveness)
Aiding in determining risk for Lynch syndrome (eg, an adjunct to negative MLH1 germline testing in cases where colon tumor demonstrates MSI-H and loss of MLH1 protein expression)
This test is not intended as a screening test to identify cancer.
Disease States
- Colorectal cancer
Special Instructions
Method Name
Droplet Digital Polymerase Chain Reaction (ddPCR)
Reporting Name
BRAF V600 Somatic Mutation Analysis, TumorSpecimen Type
VariesSpecimen Stability Information
| Specimen Type | Temperature | Time | Special Container |
|---|---|---|---|
| Varies | Ambient (preferred) | ||
| Refrigerated | |||
Reject Due To
| Specimens that have been decalcified (all methods) Specimens that have not been formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded Bone marrow in EDTA |
Reject |
Clinical Information
This test assesses for somatic (tumor-specific) BRAF V600E and V600K mutation. The BRAF gene is a member of the mitogen-activated protein/extracellular signal-regulated (MAP/ERK) kinase pathway, which plays a role in cell proliferation and differentiation. Dysregulation of this pathway is a key factor in tumor progression and BRAF mutations occur frequently in many different tumor types. BRAF mutation analysis aids in the diagnosis of cancer types including anaplastic and papillary thyroid carcinoma, hairy cell leukemia, and papillary craniopharyngioma.
BRAF V600E and V600K mutations are associated with response or resistance to specific targeted therapies in cancer. Targeted cancer therapies are defined as antibody or small molecule drugs that block the growth and spread of cancer by interfering with specific cell molecules involved in tumor growth and progression. Multiple targeted therapies have been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for treatment of specific cancers. Molecular genetic profiling is often needed to identify targets amenable to targeted therapies and to minimize treatment costs and therapy-associated risks.
BRAF mutation analysis can provide helpful diagnostic information in the context of evaluation for Lynch syndrome. For more information see Lynch Syndrome Testing Algorithm.
Day(s) Performed
Varies
Report Available
6 to 12 daysPerforming Laboratory
Mayo Clinic Laboratories in Rochester
Test Classification
This test was developed and its performance characteristics determined by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements. It has not been cleared or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration.CPT Code Information
81210
88381-Microdissection, manual
Reference Values
An interpretive report will be provided.
Forms
If not ordering electronically, complete, print, and send an Oncology Test Request (T729) with the specimen.
Specimen Minimum Volume
See Specimen Required