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HelpTest Code TTFK5 Thyroid Transcription Factor 1 (TTF1) (SPT24) and Keratin 5 (KRT5) Immunostain, Technical Component Only
Ordering Guidance
This test includes only technical performance of the stain (no pathologist interpretation is performed). If diagnostic consultation by a pathologist is required order PATHC / Pathology Consultation.
Shipping Instructions
Attach the green "Attention Pathology" address label (T498) and the pink Immunostain Technical Only label included in the kit to the outside of the transport container.
Specimen Required
Specimen Type: Tissue
Supplies: Immunostain Technical Only Envelope (T693)
Container/Tube: Immunostain Technical Only Envelope
Preferred:
-Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue block
OR
-2 Unstained, positively charged glass slides (25- x 75- x 1-mm) per test ordered; sections 4-microns thick
Acceptable: None
Useful For
Thyroid transcription factor 1aids in the classification of carcinomas of unknown origin
Keratin 5 aids in the identification of squamous cell carcinoma
Reflex Tests
| Test ID | Reporting Name | Available Separately | Always Performed |
|---|---|---|---|
| IHMTO | IHC Multiplex, Tech Only | No | No |
Method Name
Immunohistochemistry (IHC)
Reporting Name
TTF1(SPT24) + KRT5 IHC, Tech OnlySpecimen Type
TECHONLYSpecimen Stability Information
| Specimen Type | Temperature | Time | Special Container |
|---|---|---|---|
| TECHONLY | Ambient (preferred) | ||
| Refrigerated | |||
Reject Due To
| Wet/frozen tissue Cytology smears Nonformalin fixed tissue Nonparaffin embedded tissue Noncharged slides ProbeOn slides Snowcoat slides |
Reject |
Clinical Information
Thyroid transcription factor 1 (TTF1) is a nuclear protein (detected by the chromogen 3,3'-diaminobenzidine) expressed in thyroid follicular cells, type II pneumocytes, and a subset of bronchial cells. Keratin 5 is a type II cytokeratin (detected by the chromogen fast red) that dimerizes with the type I cytokeratin 14 forming intermediate filaments in the basal layer of the epidermis. Keratin 5 is useful for differentiating squamous cell carcinoma (KRT5 positive) from pulmonary adenocarcinomas (KRT5 negative). This immunostain is often included in a panel to identify the primary site for carcinomas of unknown origin.
Day(s) Performed
Monday through Friday
Report Available
1 to 3 daysPerforming Laboratory
Mayo Clinic Laboratories in Rochester
Test Classification
This test has been cleared, approved, or is exempt by the US Food and Drug Administration and is used per manufacturer's instructions. Performance characteristics were verified by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements.CPT Code Information
88344-TC
Forms
If not ordering electronically, complete, print, and send a Immunohistochemical (IHC)/In Situ Hybridization (ISH) Stains Request (T763) with the specimen.