Test Code TPIC Triosephosphate Isomerase Enzyme Activity, Blood
Specimen Required
Only available as part of a profile. For more information see:
-HAEV1 / Hemolytic Anemia Evaluation, Blood
-EEEV1 / Red Blood Cell (RBC) Enzyme Evaluation, Blood
Useful For
Evaluating individuals with chronic nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia
Evaluating individuals with early onset neurologic impairment
Genetic counseling for families with triosephosphate isomerase deficiency
Method Name
Only available as part of a profile. For more information see:
-HAEV1 / Hemolytic Anemia Evaluation, Blood
-EEEV1 / Red Blood Cell (RBC) Enzyme Evaluation, Blood
Kinetic Spectrophotometry
Reporting Name
Triosephosphate Isomerase, BSpecimen Type
Whole Blood ACD-BSpecimen Minimum Volume
1 mL
Specimen Stability Information
Specimen Type | Temperature | Time | Special Container |
---|---|---|---|
Whole Blood ACD-B | Refrigerated | 20 days |
Reject Due To
Gross hemolysis | Reject |
Clinical Information
Triosephosphate isomerase (TPI) converts dihydroxyacetone phosphate to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate during glycolysis. Clinically significant TPI deficiency (OMIM #615512, autosomal recessive) is rare and classically manifests as a severe multisystem disorder with early hemolytic anemia and progressive neurologic impairment in infancy. Other clinical features include motor impairment, diaphragm paralysis, cardiomyopathy and susceptibility to infections. Some cases have isolated hemolytic anemia.
Reference Values
Only available as part of a profile. For more information see:
-HAEV1 / Hemolytic Anemia Evaluation, Blood
-EEEV1 / Red Blood Cell (RBC) Enzyme Evaluation, Blood
≥12 months of age: 1033-1363 U/g Hb
Reference values have not been established for patients who are younger than 12 months of age.
Performing Laboratory
Mayo Clinic Laboratories in RochesterTest Classification
This test was developed and its performance characteristics determined by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements. It has not been cleared or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration.CPT Code Information
82657
Day(s) Performed
Weekly, Varies