Test Code NF1Z Neurofibromatosis Type 1, NF1, Full Gene Analysis, Varies
Ordering Guidance
For a comprehensive hereditary cancer panel that includes the NF1 gene, consider ordering 1 of the following tests:
-BRGYP / Hereditary Breast/Gynecologic Cancer Panel, Varies
-ENDCP / Hereditary Endocrine Cancer Panel, Varies
-HPGLP / Hereditary Paraganglioma/Pheochromocytoma Panel, Varies
Testing for NF1 gene as part of a customized panel is available. For more information see CGPH / Custom Gene Panel, Hereditary, Next-Generation Sequencing, Varies.
Targeted testing for familial variants (also called site-specific or known mutations testing) is available for this gene. For more information see FMTT / Familial Variant, Targeted Testing, Varies. To obtain more information about this testing option, call 800-533-1710.
Shipping Instructions
Specimen preferred to arrive within 96 hours of collection.
Specimen Required
Patient Preparation: A previous bone marrow transplant from an allogenic donor will interfere with testing. Call 800-533-1710 for instructions for testing patients who have received a bone marrow transplant.
Specimen Type: Whole blood
Container/Tube:
Preferred: Lavender top (EDTA) or yellow top (ACD)
Acceptable: Any anticoagulant
Specimen Volume: 3 mL
Collection Instructions:
1. Invert several times to mix blood.
2. Send whole blood specimen in original tube. Do not aliquot.
Specimen Stability Information: Ambient (preferred) 4 days/Refrigerated
Forms
1. New York Clients-Informed consent is required. Document on the request form or electronic order that a copy is on file. The following documents are available:
-Informed Consent for Genetic Testing (T576)
-Informed Consent for Genetic Testing (Spanish) (T826)
2. Molecular Genetics: Inherited Cancer Syndromes Patient Information Sheet (T519)
3. If not ordering electronically, complete, print, and send a Oncology Test Request (T729) with the specimen.
Useful For
Evaluating patients with a personal or family history suggestive of neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1)
Establishing a diagnosis of a NF1 allowing for targeted cancer surveillance based on associated risks
Identifying genetic variants associated with increased risk for NF1 allowing for predictive testing of at-risk family members
Special Instructions
Method Name
Sequence Capture and Targeted Next-Generation Sequencing followed by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and Sanger Sequencing
Reporting Name
NF1 Full Gene AnalysisSpecimen Type
VariesSpecimen Minimum Volume
1 mL
Specimen Stability Information
Specimen Type | Temperature | Time | Special Container |
---|---|---|---|
Varies | Varies |
Reject Due To
All specimens will be evaluated at Mayo Clinic Laboratories for test suitability.Clinical Information
Germline variants in the NF1 gene are associated with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1), an autosomal dominant hereditary tumor syndrome.(1) NF1 is characterized by many manifestations beginning in childhood, including multiple cafe au lait macules, axillary and inguinal freckling, cutaneous and plexiform neurofibromas, iris hamartomas (known as Lisch nodules), and increased lifetime risk to develop optic glioma, other brain tumors, malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors, and breast cancer.(1) NF1 has also been associated with learning disabilities, vasculopathy, and musculoskeletal features such as osteopenia, long bone dysplasia, and scoliosis.(1) Almost half of all individuals with NF1 have no family history as their variants arose de novo, during gamete formation or early embryogenesis.(1)
Of note, some individuals may present with segmental/mosaic NF1, where an NF1 variant may be localized to only one segment or a few segments of the body. This test may not detect mosaic NF1.(1)
The National Comprehensive Cancer Network provides recommendations regarding the breast cancer surveillance of adults with NF1.(2) Other medical management guidelines have been published by the American Academy of Pediatrics and the American College of Medical Genetics.(3,4)
Reference Values
An interpretive report will be provided.
Day(s) Performed
Varies
Report Available
21 days to 28 daysPerforming Laboratory
Mayo Clinic Laboratories in RochesterTest Classification
This test was developed and its performance characteristics determined by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements. It has not been cleared or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration.CPT Code Information
81408